“Vassals properly were the commoners; and the nobles really lords”. Popular participation during independence in Peru, 1821-1824. Revista revoluciones, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 7, p. 53–64, 2022. DOI: 10.35622/j.rr.2022.07.005. Disponível em: https://revistas.inudi.edu.pe/index.php/rr/article/view/500. Acesso em: 22 jun. 2026.